FAQs

What is soil sampling?

Soil sampling is the process of taking a small amount of soil and analysing its nutrient content which is essential for getting the most out of your soil when growing crops. The primary chemical needs of almost all crops include Ph, phosphorus and potassium. A soil sample would find if your soil was lacking, for example, in lime, allowing you to fix the issue in due time.

Other helpful information that comes out of a soil sample includes, but is not limited to, pH levels of the soil, humus content, available lime, complete sulphur content and total CaCO3.

All these contribute to the quality of your soil, and by sending off a small amount to a lab, you can have in-depth results delivered to your front door.

What are the advantages of contract farming?

Contract farming has many benefits both for the farmer and contractor and can benefit both parties.

For a farmer, contract farming can allow them to continue to be an active farmer without working the land themselves. Additionally, with most contractors providing their machinery, it means fewer costs for the farmer.

For contractors, it provides guaranteed work over the land and allows them to get increased income from providing a quality service.

What is swathing in farming?

Swathing is the name given to the process of cutting crops and placing them in neat rows. A swather, using a sickle bar – or cutting discs – cuts the stems of the crops, which are then arranged nearly by a reel.

These rows are then held together using interlaced straws and held above ground by the remaining crop stubble, supporting the product.

How does contract farming work?

Contract farming agreements are joint ventures between registered contractors and landowners. Agricultural work can be carried out on the farmer’s land, over a fixed period. Farmers can take advantage of increased flexibility, seasonal services and new opportunities, while contractors can improve their working relationships, while taking advantage of new opportunities and ventures.

What is digestate?

Digestate is a nutrient-rich byproduct, formed through anaerobic digestion. Anaerobic digestion involves a series of biological processes. Waste products – such as dairy produce, meat, fish, and crops (like grasses) – are broken down by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. Digestate comes in three forms: whole, liquor, and fibre. Typically, digestate slurry (less than 5% dry product) is applied to suitable land during spreading periods.

What time of year do farmers spray pesticides?

Crop spraying typically begins after seeding is complete (between March and mid-June). Depending on the crop and the conditions, crops are sprayed regularly during the growing season. For many farmers, spraying is necessary to protect yields from pests and disease. When faced with a potential loss of product, crop spraying can be a highly economical solution for growers.

Digestate

What is Digestate?

Digestate is a nutrient-rich byproduct, formed through anaerobic digestion and comes in three forms: whole, liquor, and fibre. Digestate is rich in essential plant nutrients such as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, which are crucial for plant growth. Unlike synthetic fertilisers, digestate releases these nutrients slowly over time, matching more closely with plant uptake rates and minimising nutrient leaching.

What is a Feedstock?

Feedstocks are a raw material that are used to manufacture another product, such as digestate, when they are put through an Anaerobic Digestor. They can come from wide range of sources such as food waste or farm waste.

What is Anaerobic Digestion?

Anaerobic Digestion is a process where microorganisms in different feedstocks such as slurry and food wastes, are broken down in the absence of oxygen and the end products are digestate and biogas. Both are sustainable and renewable sources of energy and fertiliser.

What are the benefits of Anaerobic Digestion?

  • It turns waste products into a resource that is nutrient-rich and sustainable.
  • It produces fertiliser that is becoming increasingly popular and can reduce the need for synthetic fertilisers
  • It has a positive impact on the Environment as AD collects methane and provides a renewable energy that is carbon neutral•
  • Bacteria and micro-organisms found in feedstocks such as salmonella are diminished via AD
  • When using it as fertiliser on your land, it leads to improved land fertility, improved productivity and a return of organic matter.

Is digestate safe?

Yes. It is predominately collected from sites which meets PAS110 quality protocols. These sites have Quality Management Systems in place to ensure the digestate produced meets legislative requirements and is classed as a product.

Environmental

What are the Farming Rules for Water?

  • Rule 1: Planning use of manures and fertilisers
  • Rule 2: Storing organic manures
  • Rule 3: Applying manures or fertilisers
  • Rule 4: Where not to apply organic manures
  • Rule 5: Where not to apply fertiliser
  • Rule 6: Reasonable precautions to prevent soil erosion
  • Rule 7: Protecting against soil erosion by livestock
  • Rule 8: Position of livestock feeders

What are nutrient management plans?

These are operational strategies to ensure you maximise the effectiveness of your fertiliser to enable you to demonstrate good farming practices and increase crop yields and quality. It essentially tries to match your nutrient input to the demands of the crops.

Contract Farming

What are the benefits of a Contract Farming Agreement?

  • Help to ease cashflow by reducing your labour costs and capital outlay and reduce your overall overhead costs.
  • The chance to create mutually beneficial relationships between parties.
  • You have access to all our modern machinery and technology, expert knowledge and skill – all whilst minimising your new investment costs to machinery.
  • It is a great way to maintain your income and capital tax advantages whilst reducing the demands of day-to-day management.
  • Reduced administration as our services can include budgeting, SFI agreement management, Record Keeping and Crop Marketing.
  • On your behalf in a CFA, we can do crop marketing where we pool your grain together with our other crops, achieving a higher average.
  • You can benefit from our competitive buying power that comes with larger volume orders.

What can go wrong with a CFA?

When starting a Contract Farming Agreement there will always be hidden issues that need to be mitigated. Having an accurate budget, realistic yield expectations and an open relationship is the key to making it work. AWSM are experts and we set up realistic budgeting to ensure a divisible surplus at the end of each year.

What are the benefits of Soil Sampling?

Soil sampling shows you the level of available nutrients that are currently present in the soil, providing land managers with the knowledge of which specific elements they need to add to improve the quality. It allows you to more accurately determine which crops would yield the best in that particular type of soil.

It effectively represents and shows you what you need to do to vastly improve soil conditions and be able to sustainably manage them.

What are the benefits of SFI Schemes?

  • The SFI Schemes essentially are paying farmers to adapt and maintain their farming practices to protect the environment and ensure food production is sustainable.
  • They can help you reduce your farms input costs and improve overall soil health.
  • Long term, they vastly increase crop yields resulting in higher profit margins and increased sustainability.
  • They can offer a reliable cash flow once you have chosen and been granted a specific scheme.